Different terms are often used to refer to violence, such as gender-based, sexist, or domestic violence. Therefore, it is commonly believed that “gender violence” and “domestic violence” have the same meaning, however, this is not the case, as each refers to different types of violence.
These differences include:
- The aggressor.
- The timing and form of the abuse.
- The victim.
- Legal regulation and classification.
Gender violence vs domestic violence | Everything you should know
Domestic violence occurs within the family environment, and both the aggressor and the victim can be any member of the household. For example, it may occur between parents and children, grandparents and grandchildren, or between other relatives.
In general, this type of violence includes abuse and actions carried out by one or more family members, causing physical or psychological harm, as well as situations of mistreatment that occur in everyday life.
Domestic violence, as defined, involves all individuals living within a household, regardless of whether they have an emotional relationship. It may even include domestic workers or caregivers performing their duties within the home. It is more common among children, elderly individuals, or people with disabilities.
It differs from gender violence in that the latter occurs within a relationship or against a woman, solely based on considering her inferior. It may take place at home, at work, or in any public setting. Its main characteristic is the exercise of power by one gender over another, and the forms it takes can vary.
Examples of gender violence include psychological and physical abuse, sexual violence, harassment, threats, and deprivation of liberty. It is usually carried out by former partners, spouses, or individuals who have had an emotional relationship, regardless of whether they live together.
The consequences of this type of violence can be devastating, causing serious harm to health and even leading to death. If you find yourself in such a situation, seek help from the nearest support center and consult a gender violence lawyer, who can help you find a solution.
Finally, it is important to highlight the difference between both types of violence, as when abuse is exercised against a person solely because she is a woman, it is legally classified as “gender violence” rather than “domestic violence.” Understanding these distinctions helps establish proper legal control and address abuse within relationships more effectively, contributing to its eradication.